ROS 2 as middleware
ROS 2 provides communication, tooling and lifecycle concepts so sensors, planners, controllers and interfaces can be modular.
2026 release landscape
ROS documentation lists Lyrical Luth, released in May 2026, as the new LTS line with a five-year target. Kilted remains supported for its shorter lifecycle.
Major subsystems remain
Nav2 covers navigation building blocks; MoveIt 2 focuses on manipulation and motion planning. Learned models can sit above or alongside them.
Simulation matters
Synthetic data, simulation and teleoperation let developers generate experience without risking household hardware. NVIDIA explicitly emphasizes this in its robotics platform.
Ask about APIs
Customization-minded buyers should ask whether a product offers documented local APIs, smart-home integration and a stable developer story.